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Some of the top reasons why Pakistan is a good destination
for your investment, as highlighted below are “ 1. security of
investment even during nationalization of 1970s no foreign or MNC
was nationalized. 2. returns of capital upto 50% 3.stability and
predictability of economy considering improved economic indicators.
4. availability of liquidity 5. expanding infrastructure 6. Cheap
labour 7. Areas of investment are agriculture, textile, telecom and
IT, energy sector, service industry, construction and building.
New incentives and further liberalization measures
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Capital Markets
The capital markets are being developed along modern lines with
the assistance of Asian Development Bank. These reforms have resulted in
the development of infrastructure in the stock exchanges of the country.
The establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission has improved
the regulatory environment for stock exchanges, corporate bond market
and the leasing sector. However, structural reforms in tax and tariffs
(Central Board of Revenue-CBR), financial sector (State Bank of
Pakistan-SBP), deregulation and privatization, investment policy
reforms, improved governance, socio-political reforms and poverty
reduction programs hold their significance in attracting investment in
Pakistan. |
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Liberal Investment Policy
Pakistan is home to home over 600 foreign companies, which
means Pakistan facilitates liberal investment policy. |



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Reduction in Fiscal Deficit
There has been stabilization in policies with regards to
reduced fiscal deficit (from 6.6% to 4.5% of GDP), current account
deficit eliminated and market-based exchange rate. |
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Liberal Foreign Exchange
Pakistan has a liberal foreign exchange regime with few
restrictions on holding foreign exchange and bringing it in or out of
the country. There are no limits on the inflow or outflow of funds for
remittances of profits, debt service, capital, capital gains, returns on
intellectual property, or payments for imported inputs. |
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Investment Friendly Environment
Strategic location as a regional hub includes principal gateway
to the Central Asia Republics, strong and long-standing links with the
Middle East and South Asian countries. Pakistan offers comprehensive
duty-free facilities for investors.
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Foreign Private Loans
The facility for contracting foreign private loans is available to all
those foreign investors who make investment in the approved sectors. |
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Domestic Market
Foreign controlled manufacturing concerns are allowed to borrow on the
domestic market according to their requirements. |
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Human Resource
Strong human resources including English speaking work force,
cost-effective managers and technical workers. |
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Infrastructural Development
Well-established infrastructure and legal systems are deep rooted
foundation to lure investment. It includes comprehensive road, rail, sea
links; good quality telecommunications and IT services; modern company
laws and long-standing corporate culture.
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Transparency
There is a greater degree of transparency in procurement practices since
the current government took office in October 1999. International
tenders are properly advertised and there is no sole sourcing, as
contract specifications are not made according to any company's
requirements, as was done in the past. Sanctity of contracts, however,
remains a major concern for companies. |
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Loans and Paid up Capital
Foreign controlled semi-manufacturing and non-manufacturing
concerns can access loans equal to @ 75% & 50%, respectively, of their
paid up capital including reserves. |
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No restriction on Payment of
Royalty
There is no restriction on payment of royalty / technical fee etc., in
the manufacturing sector, allowed non in non-manufacturing sectors. For
non-manufacturing sector, the initial lump sum fee should not exceed US
$ 100,000. The maximum rate will be 5% of net sales. Initial period for
which such fees may be allowed should not exceed 5 year. Further
information can be supplied by BOI. |
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Foreign Equity
Reducing minimum foreign equity from US$ 0.5 million to US$ 0.3 million.
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Import Duties
Zero import duties on capital goods, plant and machinery and equipment
not manufactured locally. Central Board of Revenue (CBR) can supply a
list of locally manufactured good. In case of doubt the investor is
invited to consult the Board of Investment (BOI). |
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Tariffs on Agriculture Machinery
The import tariff on agriculture machinery (not manufactured
locally) for registered corporate agricultural projects will be
zero-rated. |
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Import of Plant and Machinery
The investors who invest in the newly opened sectors can import
plant, machinery & equipment (not manufactured locally) at discounted
rate of customs duty which is 10% and also avail first year allowance @
of 50% of the cost of plant, machinery & equipment. |
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Import Duties on Raw Material
Zero import duties on raw materials used in the production of exports. |
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Expansion of Market
Large and growing domestic market includes 140 million
consumers with growing incomes and a growing middle-class moving to
sophisticated consumption habits. |
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National Industrial Zones
A composite scheme of National Industrial Zones engulfing
industrial estates, Free Industrial Zones, Free Trade Zones and
Export-Oriented Units (EOU) and Estates for small and medium industries
within areas of its boundary has been launched to promote exports. In
addition, establishment of export oriented units will be allowed to be
set up all over the country. |
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Industrial Projects
Foreign investors are allowed participation in industrial projects, on
the basis of 100% foreign equity, without any permission from the
Government. |
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Manufacturing Sector
The manufacturing sector was open to foreign investment. Now, the policy
regime has been liberalized by opening up other economic sectors to FDI
and by mobilizing domestic financial resources to encourage investment. |
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Energy Sector
Energy sector involves Hydel, thermal, coal, solar, wind and
biogas. |
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Mining Sector
Mining sector includes coal, granite, marble, semi-precious gems,
chromites, dolomite, gypsum, limestone, Sulphur and rock salt. |
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Engineering Sector
Engineering sector includes light and heavy whereas privatization sector
attracts potentional investment in banking and finance, oil and gas and
power, real estate, telecom and transport. |
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Land and Natural Resources
Abundant land and natural resources exists in Pakistan
including extensive agricultural land, crop production; wheat, cotton,
rice, fruit and vegetables; mineral reserves; coal, crude oil, natural
gas, copper, iron ore, gypsum; and fisheries and livestock production. |
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Tourism
Tourism has been declared an industry and as such holds great promise
for prospective investors interested in exploring the true potential of
a land as rich and diverse in its culture as it is in its geographical
distribution.
From snowcapped mountains in the north, with vast fertile plains of the
Punjab, rugged land of the south, deserts and a long seacoast, Pakistan
has all the hall marks to become a major tourist attraction. |
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IT sector
The Government as the main facilitator, enabler, and promoter of the IT
sector, has evolved an effective national IT Policy and Action Plan that
clearly caters to the needs of nurturing the industry and is responsive
to the dynamic forces of change that can effect its future growth. The
Private Sector is being brought into the mainstream as the main driver
for growth. |
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Oil and Gas exploration
Oil and gas is another sector in which investor can have offshore and
onshore exploration. They can invest in refinement, pipelines and
storage facility.
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Small and Medium Enterprises
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) includes value added textiles and
leather, engineering, electronics, sports and surgical goods, furniture,
gemstones and jewelry and chemicals. |
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Full Repatriation
Full repatriation of capital gains, dividends and profits. |
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No Objection Certificate
There is no requirement to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from
the Provincial Governments for the establishment of projects. |
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Remittances
Remittance of royalty, technology and franchise fee allowed to projects
in social, service, infrastructure, agriculture and international chains
food franchise. |
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Regulatory Reforms
Regulatory reforms have led to the establishment of a legal
framework for licensing and regulating private housing lenders. At
present, five private housing companies are operating in a regulated
environment and offering a variety of loan instruments. In order to
mobilize funds, private housing companies may issue certificates of
investment. |